In recent decades, new problems and issues concerning life in the Alps have emerged due to more dynamic economic developments, climate change, shifting demographics, and other large-scale patterns. Addressing the challenges linked to these changes requires international and cross-sectoral cooperation. The Alpine Convention works on a wide range of topics affecting the Alps and their surroundings, encouraging dialogue and exchange to identify common solutions and share best practices.
To implement the Alpine Convention, economic activities should be geared towards a low-carbon, resource-efficient model and contribute to environmental and social improvement.
The Alpine Convention strives to protect and promote systems of farming that are adapted to local conditions and which are both environmentally and socially sustainable.
The harsh Alpine landscapes are particularly subject to natural hazards, and risks are increasing due to climate change. Informing the public and preventing impacts are two key objectives of the Alpine Convention.
The Alps have a rich cultural and linguistic diversity, kept alive by the nearly 15 million inhabitants. It is important to be aware of changing population dynamics and emphasise the links between culture and the environment.
The inhabitants of the Alps greatly value their natural environment. To secure a high quality of life, it is necessary to recognise and preserve this asset while addressing the specific territorial challenges.
Alpine soils are crucial for all aspects of life in the region but they are under pressure from climate and land use changes. The Alpine Convention aims to reduce soil damage by focusing on preserving fertility, controlling erosion, and restricting soil sealing.
In the Alps, less than 20% of the surface is suitable for human settlement. This means that coordinating competing demands on this space in a sustainable way is key and must be done across borders and sectors.
People are drawn to the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Alps which is why it is no surprise that tourism is one of the main sources of income. Protecting this heritage requires a balanced approach based on sustainable tourism.
The Alps lie at the heart of Europe and are crossed by many major international transport corridors. One of the Alpine Convention’s main objectives is to promote sustainable means of transport; in particular, a transition of freight and passenger traffic from road to rail.
The Alps are a freshwater source for large parts of Europe but managing competing uses can be challenging as is addressing the natural disasters caused by water. This requires the preservation or restoration of healthy water systems, also across borders.
